Diabetes insipidus
Diabetes insipidus is an uncommon disorder that results in an imbalance of fluids in the body. This imbalance leads to the production of large amounts of urine. It makes you feel very thirsty even if you just drank.
Symptoms
Signs and symptoms of diabetes insipidus include:
Extreme thirst
Passing large amounts of pale-coloured urine
Frequent need to get up to urinate at night
Prefer cold drinks
Causes of diabetes insipidus
Diabetes insipidus occurs as a result of a defect in the structure of the kidneys that makes them unable to respond properly to antidiuretic hormone. This defect may be caused by a genetic disorder or a chronic kidney disorder
Complications
Drought
Diabetes insipidus may lead to dehydration. Dehydration can cause:
Dry mouth
Changes in skin elasticity
Thirst
Exhaustion
Electrolyte imbalance, electrolyte imbalance
Diabetes insipidus can cause an imbalance of minerals in the blood, such as sodium and potassium (electrolytes), that maintain fluid balance in the body. Symptoms of an electrolyte imbalance may include:
Weakness
Nausea
Vomiting
Painful muscle spasms
Confusion
Diabetes insipidus treatment
This type is usually treated with a synthetic hormone called desmopressin (DDAVP and Nocdurna). This medication replaces antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and reduces urination. Desmopressin can be taken as a tablet, nasal spray, or by injection